Introduction
It starts with a little itch. Then a flaky patch. And before you know it, hair thinning, redness, and irritation. Scalp fungal infections are more common than you might think—and they’re not just a hygiene issue. Humid weather, shared combs, sweat-soaked helmets, and even stress can create the perfect storm for fungi to thrive.
Fungal infections are common in India, with an estimated 57 million people affected by serious fungal diseases—about 4.4% of the population.
While prescription antifungal creams and shampoos are effective, many people turn to trusted home remedies first, often because they’re accessible, low-risk, and based on centuries of traditional wisdom. But which ones actually work?
This guide explores 10 natural remedies that may help relieve scalp fungal infections, backed by antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties. Whether you’re dealing with dandruff-like flakes or deeper follicular inflammation, these treatments can support your recovery, especially when paired with good scalp hygiene and, when needed, medical care.
What is Scalp Fungal/Yeast Infection?
A fungal or yeast infection on the scalp is caused by various types of fungi or yeast that thrive in warm, moist environments. Fungal scalp infections are common and generally harmless when present in small quantities on the skin. However, excessive growth of these fungi can lead to an infection. The likelihood of this increases when an area of the body is excessively moist and lacks adequate airflow.
What is Hair Fungal/Yeast Infection?
Fungal agents are a leading cause of scalp infections among humans. These multicellular organisms are found in various life forms, such as plants, animals, and fungi. They feed on organic matter, which causes decay in the surrounding material.
Although commonly referred to as ringworm, it is a type of fungus, not a worm. It is prevalent in humans and is frequently encountered in modern times.
The buildup of dead skin cells, oil, and pollutants can produce a favourable breeding ground for fungi. Neglecting proper hair care, such as infrequent washing, can encourage the growth of these infections. Furthermore, using styling products and harsh chemicals may worsen the situation.
Fungal infections are a common occurrence that can manifest in various parts of the body, including the soles of the feet, fingernails, and even the scalp. It’s common for people to experience such infections at least once in their lifetime.
The reasons behind hair fungal infection can range from poor hygiene to a combination of humidity and warm weather conditions. Other common fungal infections include diaper rash, athlete’s foot, jock itch, and oral thrush.
Types of Scalp Fungal/Yeast Infection
1. Tinea Capitis (Ringworm of the Scalp)
Tinea capitis is a common fungal infection caused by dermatophytes. It results in scaly, itchy patches on the scalp, which can lead to hair loss in the affected areas. This infection is highly contagious and often spreads through direct contact or sharing personal items like combs and hats.
How do you know that you have a Fungal infection in your hair?
The most prevalent scalp infection caused by dermatophytes is Tinea Capitis, also known as ringworm. It’s essential to note that, despite its name, this infection is not caused by a worm, but by a fungus. The skin develops ring-like patterns, which is where the name “ringworm” originated. One of the symptoms of ringworm on the scalp is hair loss.
Ringworms on the scalp can appear in several ways, but one of the most common signs is a small pimple that gradually grows more prominent. As the infection progresses, it can spread to other areas of the scalp, causing intense itching and dandruff.
Untreated fungal infections may lead to scarring alopecia, which can cause permanent hair loss. The prevalence of scalp ringworm is higher in urban areas, particularly among individuals with inadequate sanitation practices, those living in densely populated areas, or regions with warm and humid weather.
People with compromised immune systems, including those with diabetes, AIDS, or cancer, are at a greater risk of contracting scalp ringworm. If you are experiencing scalp ringworm, several home treatments are available. Treatments can be done at home.
2. Seborrheic Dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of yeast infection caused by the yeast Malassezia. It leads to red, inflamed skin covered with flaky, white or yellow scales. This condition often affects oily areas of the body, including the scalp, and can cause dandruff.
3. Candidiasis
Candidiasis is caused by Candida yeast, which normally lives on the skin in small amounts. However, overgrowth can occur in warm, moist environments, which can lead to infection. Symptoms include red, itchy patches, sometimes accompanied by white, creamy lesions.
What Causes a Scalp Yeast Infection?
Scalp infections are frequently caused by Candida, a well-known fungus with more than 20 species. Candida albicans is the primary cause of Candida infections, accounting for the majority of cases.
Below are the various reasons that can cause scalp fungal infections;
- Certain health conditions
- Poor dietary habits
- Exposure to harsh chemicals in hair care products
- High-stress levels
- Insufficient personal hygiene practices
- Open wounds on the scalp
- Sharing towels or hairbrushes with individuals who have a fungal infection in their hair
It’s worth noting that scalp infections caused by fungi are highly contagious and can spread quickly through combs, hair tools, and towels.
4. Piedra
Piedra is a fungal infection of the hair shaft, divided into black piedra and white piedra, caused by different fungi. Black piedra, caused by Piedraia hortae, results in hard, dark nodules on hair shafts. White piedra, caused by Trichosporon fungi, forms softer, white or light-colored nodules.
5. Favus
Favus is a chronic infection caused by the fungus Trichophyton schoenleinii. It leads to the formation of yellow, crusty lesions called scutula on the scalp. If left untreated, favus can cause permanent hair loss and scarring.
Symptoms of Fungal Infection in Hair or Scalp Infection
Due to the diverse scalp infections, the symptoms of each type may differ considerably.
The following symptoms could indicate the presence of a scalp infection:
- Persistent itchiness on the scalp
- Painful red spots on the scalp
- Thinning or breaking of hair strands
- Flaky dandruff on the scalp
- Unexplained hair loss
- Formation of scaly patches on the scalp
- Development of head bumps or lumps
- Dry and uncomfortable scalp
- Bald patches that appear suddenly
- Occasional mild discomfort or tenderness
Various indicators suggest the possibility of a scalp infection. However, it is optional to experience all of these symptoms simultaneously. Sometimes, the scalp may carry bacteria or fungi without any visible signs.
What are the Home Remedies for Scalp & Hair Fungal Infections
There are various ways or natural home remedies to treat Scalp and Hair Fungal Infection mentioned below;
Scalp Fungus Treatment Home Remedies are;
1. Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil is a beneficial natural remedy for scalp infections caused by bacteria and fungi. When combined with carrier oils like olive or coconut oil, it forms a powerful solution that can be applied to the affected areas three to four times daily. This remedy is widely recognised as one of the most effective natural antifungal remedies, effectively combating hair and scalp yeast infections.
2. Turmeric
Turmeric is known to possess beneficial properties that can help combat both bacterial and inflammatory issues. Mixing a small amount of it with water and applying it to the affected area can work wonders in reducing itching caused by fungal infections in the hair.
3. Neem Leaves
Neem is a plant with remarkable qualities that can benefit your skin and protect it from microbes. If you’re struggling with a fungal infection on your head, use neem water to soothe the affected area. To prepare it, boil neem leaves for a few minutes and cool the mixture. This natural remedy is beneficial for individuals dealing with scalp infections, ringworm, or fungal infections in their hair. By harnessing the power of neem, you can give your skin and hair the care they deserve.
4. Apple Cider Vinegar
Apple cider vinegar has antifungal properties. Using a cotton ball, you can consume it by adding two teaspoons to warm water or applying it topically to the skin. Consistent use has been shown to yield positive results, up to three times daily. This method is particularly effective for treating scalp ringworm and managing fungal infections at home.
5. Coconut Oil
Coconut oil is an effective topical home remedy for fungal infections. It contains antifungal properties that can help alleviate the symptoms of tinea capitis. To use coconut oil, warm it up and apply it to the affected area with a cotton ball three times a day as an antifungal hair oil. This home remedy has produced positive results in treating fungal infections.
6. Aloe Vera Gel
If you are experiencing symptoms of ringworm infection, like itching and redness, one potential solution is to try aloe vera. Applying aloe vera gel to the infected area three times a day may help relieve these symptoms.
7. Castor Oil
Castor oil is a natural remedy shown to have antifungal properties due to the presence of ricinolates. If you’re struggling with a fungal infection, you might find relief by using castor oil. Here’s how you can use it:
Ingredients:
- 1 tablespoon cold-pressed castor oil
- 1 tablespoon coconut oil
Instructions:
- Mix the two oils in a bowl.
- Apply the mixture to your scalp, massaging it with your fingers. Use any remaining oil to treat the rest of your hair.
- Allow the mixture to sit for 30 minutes.
- Rinse your hair thoroughly with a gentle shampoo and conditioner.
- Repeat this process once or twice a week.
8. Lemon
Citrus fruits such as lemons contain properties that are effective in treating fungal scalp infections due to their antimicrobial properties. Here’s how you can use it:
Ingredients:
- 1 tablespoon of lemon juice
- 1 cup water
Instructions:
Add a teaspoon of lemon juice to a cup of water and mix it well. Apply the mixture to the scalp and leave it on for 10-15 minutes before proceeding with your regular shower routine. Try repeating this process 2-3 times weekly for the best results.
Remember that lemon juice can dry your scalp, so use the recommended amount and avoid overdoing it.
Medicinal Solutions for Treating Scalp Fungal Infections
1. Wheezal Homoeopathic Arnica Hair N Scalp Liquid
Wheezal Arnica Hair N Scalp is a targeted solution for hair loss, dandruff, and premature greying. It promotes healthy hair growth and revitalises the scalp. Ideal for individuals experiencing thinning hair or scalp issues, customers appreciate its natural formulation and noticeable improvement in hair texture and strength.
2. Dankare Plus Scalp Solution
Dankare Plus Scalp Solution effectively addresses dandruff, psoriasis, and scalp scales. Its therapeutic formulation soothes irritation and restores scalp health. Suitable for those with persistent scalp problems, users commend its ability to reduce flakes and discomfort, leaving the scalp feeling refreshed and balanced.
3. Wheezal Arnica Hair N Scalp Shampoo
Wheezal Arnica Hair N Scalp Shampoo treats hair fall, dandruff, alopecia, and premature greying. It nourishes the scalp, improves blood circulation, and strengthens hair follicles. Ideal for daily use, customers appreciate its gentle cleansing action and its ability to restore shine and volume to their hair.
4. SBL Scalptone Tablet
SBL Scalptone Tablet supports hair growth, reduces hair fall, and enhances scalp health. It’s effective for managing premature greying and soothing irritation. Suitable for both men and women, users praise its natural composition and significant improvement in hair density and overall health with regular use.
5. Ketar Scalp Solution
Ketar Scalp Solution is specially formulated to treat dandruff and its associated discomfort. It clears flakes, soothes irritation, and prevents recurrence. Perfect for individuals with chronic dandruff, customers report visible improvement in scalp cleanliness and reduced itchiness with consistent application.
6. Carel Scalp Solution
Carel Scalp Solution reduces inflammation and itching, gently exfoliates the scalp, and balances oil production. It effectively clears flakes and soothes irritation, promoting overall scalp health. Ideal for sensitive scalps, users appreciate its calming effects and the way it leaves the scalp feeling refreshed and rejuvenated.
7. Kosasilk Hair and Scalp Cleanser
Kosasilk Hair and Scalp Cleanser, enriched with keratin, biotin, and soy protein, nourishes and strengthens hair while gently cleansing the scalp. It promotes shine, reduces frizz, and enhances manageability. Suitable for damaged or dull hair, customers love its luxurious formula and visible improvements in hair texture and smoothness.
8. Sbl Scalptone Tablet
SBL Scalptone Tablet helps manage hair loss, thinning, and splitting while promoting growth and addressing premature greying. It also reduces scalp irritation and enhances overall scalp health. Suitable for those seeking comprehensive hair care, customers appreciate its effectiveness in improving hair quality and reducing shedding.
9. Bontress Pro Plus Scalp Serum
Bontress Pro Plus Scalp Serum targets hair fall, receding hairlines, and bald patches. It improves hair thickness, strengthens follicles, and nourishes the scalp. Perfect for individuals with thinning or weak hair, users praise its lightweight consistency and effectiveness in delivering noticeable volume and regrowth.
Takeaway Message
Natural remedies can offer relief from mild scalp fungal infections—especially when combined with good hygiene and consistency. But if your symptoms worsen or spread, don’t delay medical treatment. Prescription antifungals may be necessary to prevent complications like scarring or hair loss.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Certain essential oils have been examined for their potential as antifungal agents in natural remedies. Citronella, geranium, lemongrass, eucalyptus, and peppermint are just a few of the oils that have been subjected to testing, with promising results. These oils have demonstrated the ability to combat fungi effectively and serve as potent antimicrobials. Another oil that has shown antifungal activity is tea tree oil, which is revered for its numerous therapeutic properties.
Home remedies for treating hair fungal infections comprise a range of solutions, such as applying apple cider vinegar, using coconut oil topically, incorporating essential oils, and adding tea tree oil shampoo to your hygiene routine.
Scalp ringworm, scientifically known as tinea capitis, is a fungal infection that can impact your hair and scalp. The indicators of this condition include red, swollen patches; scaly, dry rashes; itchy sensations; and hair loss. This uncomfortable ailment is caused by the presence of dermatophytes, which are fungi that closely resemble mould.
Fungal infections can cause circular, scaly and inflamed patches on the scalp. This condition may also result in temporary hair loss. However, if left untreated or if there is a delay in treatment, scarring can occur and result in permanent hair loss. It is essential to address any scalp issues promptly to prevent further damage.
It is commonly observed that hair regrowth occurs once a fungal infection is treated successfully. However, in rare instances where hair fails to grow back, it may indicate underlying hair loss issues, such as a genetic predisposition. In such cases, hair transplant surgery could be a viable option for addressing bald patches and restoring a fuller head of hair.
Disclaimer
The content provided within this article has been thoroughly verified for accuracy. However, we advise consulting a healthcare professional before utilising any medication or dietary supplements mentioned herein.
References
- CDC. (2019). Treatment & Outcomes of Dermatophytes. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/treatment.html
- NHS inform. (2024, September 2). Ringworm | NHS inform. NHS Inform. https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/infections-and-poisoning/ringworm-and-other-fungal-infections.https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/infections-and-poisoning/ringworm-and-other-fungal-infections
- What are the best home remedies for a head fungal infection, itching, and hair loss? (n.d.). Quora. https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-best-home-remedies-for-a-head-fungal-infection-itching-and-hair-loss.https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-best-home-remedies-for-a-head-fungal-infection-itching-and-hair-loss
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